On average, 4%, which is 1 in every one hundred in the U.S. of women who are pregnant, get Gestational Diabetes, and although it could be a quite severe medical condition, if you obtain the correct treatment, it absolutely will be quickly contained. It can show up late in your pregnancy, at about week 28. If left untreated, it can cause damage to your foetus. The base definition of diabetes is that your blood sugar level is too high in your body. Although we need glucose for energy, an overabundance of it may be dangerous. Insulin doesn't cross the placenta, but sugar and all other nutrients will cross over, causing the foetus to have a higher than normal blood sugar levels, making the baby's new pancreas to manufacture extra insulin to get rid of it. Because your baby is getting more energy, and more than is necessary for healthy growth, the excess energy is stored in the body as fat!
This results in macrozamia, and these babies have other issues to handle, including damage to their shoulders during natural delivery because they are more significant than average, or possibly making the mother have an emergency C-section. A more substantial problem is with breathing because of the low blood glucose levels at birth.
We don't know the root cause of gestational diabetes, but research has directed us to the reason -- which is believed to be associated with a severe change in hormones. Hormones in the placenta assist with the baby's growth, and these same hormones will block the mother's insulin from doing its job correctly.
There are some ways to know if you are at risk for gestational diabetes, and the 1st is your family history; or being over 25 years of age; being overweight; and if you are African American, Asia American, Hispanic or Latino, as this will put you at risk. If you've given birth to a baby who weighs nine pounds or more, and if you've had gestational diabetes before, then these are also factors to make you more aware of gestational diabetes.
Once you have given birth, a mother's glucose level should return to normal, and noting that your chance of this recurring in future pregnancies is a two to three ratio. Change your eating habits, and this will control diabetes, a dietitian will give you the information you need; like what to consume, and how much and when to eat a particular food. Timing is an essential and critical factor in keeping blood sugars within a target range.
A small number of additional exercises such as swimming or walking will assist your body to utilize glucose without the need for insulin injections. Always remember to check with your health care provider before starting any form of physical exercise program.
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